[ARVADOS] updated: 2.1.0-2107-ga0e479991

Git user git at public.arvados.org
Fri Mar 18 19:59:49 UTC 2022


Summary of changes:
 doc/admin/spot-instances.html.textile.liquid     | 19 +++--
 doc/user/cwl/cwl-extensions.html.textile.liquid  | 11 +++
 doc/user/cwl/cwl-run-options.html.textile.liquid | 19 +++++
 doc/user/cwl/cwl-style.html.textile.liquid       | 43 ++++++++---
 lib/config/config.default.yml                    |  5 --
 sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/__init__.py                  |  7 +-
 sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.0.yml      | 15 ++++
 sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.1.yml      | 15 ++++
 sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.2.yml      | 15 ++++
 sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arvcontainer.py              | 17 +++++
 sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/context.py                   |  1 +
 sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/runner.py                    |  5 +-
 sdk/cwl/tests/test_container.py                  | 97 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sdk/cwl/tests/test_submit.py                     | 43 +++++++++++
 14 files changed, 289 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

       via  a0e47999150d25ca45274e2968e9acca437ce7e9 (commit)
       via  48562a3a2c4b4ca877ddb06726c82cdc303e681e (commit)
       via  d7e80d62a0e1c8587c65975c8bb020200cd0d7d6 (commit)
      from  4b10b4a615dbefdcd3ac3f39023c64f9ce530d89 (commit)

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commit a0e47999150d25ca45274e2968e9acca437ce7e9
Merge: 4b10b4a61 48562a3a2
Author: Peter Amstutz <peter.amstutz at curii.com>
Date:   Fri Mar 18 15:59:19 2022 -0400

    Merge branch '18180-cwl-spot' refs #18180
    
    Arvados-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Peter Amstutz <peter.amstutz at curii.com>


commit 48562a3a2c4b4ca877ddb06726c82cdc303e681e
Author: Peter Amstutz <peter.amstutz at curii.com>
Date:   Fri Mar 18 15:44:23 2022 -0400

    18180: Documentation improvements discussing spot instance support.
    
    Arvados-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Peter Amstutz <peter.amstutz at curii.com>

diff --git a/doc/admin/spot-instances.html.textile.liquid b/doc/admin/spot-instances.html.textile.liquid
index 7ca57df0a..3837f30d6 100644
--- a/doc/admin/spot-instances.html.textile.liquid
+++ b/doc/admin/spot-instances.html.textile.liquid
@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@ Currently Arvados supports preemptible instances using AWS and Azure spot instan
 
 h2. Configuration
 
-First, ensure automatic selection of preemptible instances is not disabled in your configuration file (this is enabled by default, but can be disabled with @AlwaysUsePreemptibleInstances: false@), and add entries to @InstanceTypes@ that have @Preemptible: true at .  Typically you want to add both preemptible and non-preemptible entries for each cloud provider VM type.  The @Price@ for preemptible instances is the maximum bid price, the actual price paid is dynamic and will likely be lower.  For example:
+Add entries to @InstanceTypes@ that have @Preemptible: true at .  Typically you want to add both preemptible and non-preemptible entries for each cloud provider VM type.  The @Price@ for preemptible instances is the maximum bid price, the actual price paid is dynamic and will likely be lower.  For example:
 
 <pre>
 Clusters:
-  ClusterID: 
-    Containers:
-      AlwaysUsePreemptibleInstances: true
+  ClusterID:
     InstanceTypes:
       m4.large:
         Preemptible: false
@@ -40,7 +38,18 @@ Clusters:
         Price: 0.1
 </pre>
 
-When @AlwaysUsePreemptibleInstances@ is enabled, child containers (workflow steps) will automatically be made preemptible.  Note that because preempting the workflow runner would cancel the entire workflow, the workflow runner runs in a reserved (non-preemptible) instance.
+Next, you can choose to enable automatic use of preemptible instances:
+
+<pre>
+    Containers:
+      AlwaysUsePreemptibleInstances: true
+</pre>
+
+If @AlwaysUsePreemptibleInstances@ is "true", child containers (workflow steps) will always select preemptible instances, regardless of user option.
+
+If @AlwaysUsePreemptibleInstances@ is "false" (the default) or unspecified, preemptible instance are "used when requested by the user.":{{site.baseurl}}/user/cwl/cwl-run-options.html#preemptible
+
+Note that regardless of the value of @AlwaysUsePreemptibleInstances@, the top level workflow runner container always runs in a reserved (non-preemptible) instance, to avoid situations where the workflow runner is killed requiring the entire to be restarted.
 
 No additional configuration is required, "arvados-dispatch-cloud":{{site.baseurl}}/install/crunch2-cloud/install-dispatch-cloud.html will now start preemptible instances where appropriate.
 
diff --git a/doc/user/cwl/cwl-run-options.html.textile.liquid b/doc/user/cwl/cwl-run-options.html.textile.liquid
index d331dad87..94e46ae1b 100644
--- a/doc/user/cwl/cwl-run-options.html.textile.liquid
+++ b/doc/user/cwl/cwl-run-options.html.textile.liquid
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ table(table table-bordered table-condensed).
 |==--priority== PRIORITY|Workflow priority (range 1..1000, higher has precedence over lower)|
 |==--thread-count== THREAD_COUNT|Number of threads to use for container submit and output collection.|
 |==--http-timeout== HTTP_TIMEOUT|API request timeout in seconds. Default is 300 seconds (5 minutes).|
+|==--enable-preemptible==|Use preemptible instances. Control individual steps with "arv:UsePreemptible":cwl-extensions.html#UsePreemptible hint.|
+|==--disable-preemptible==|Don't use preemptible instances.|
+|==--skip-schemas==|Skip loading of extension schemas (the $schemas section).|
 |==--trash-intermediate==|Immediately trash intermediate outputs on workflow success.|
 |==--no-trash-intermediate==|Do not trash intermediate outputs (default).|
 
@@ -143,3 +146,19 @@ Using @--intermediate-output-ttl@ without @--trash-intermediate@ means that inte
 h3(#federation). Run workflow on a remote federated cluster
 
 By default, the workflow runner will run on the local (home) cluster.  Using @--submit-runner-cluster@ you can specify that the runner should be submitted to a remote federated cluster.  When doing this, @--project-uuid@ should specify a project on that cluster.  Steps making up the workflow will be submitted to the remote federated cluster by default, but the behavior of @arv:ClusterTarget@ is unchanged.  Note: when using this option, any resources that need to be uploaded in order to run the workflow (such as files or Docker images) will be uploaded to the local (home) cluster, and streamed to the federated cluster on demand.
+
+h3(#preemptible). Using preemptible (spot) instances
+
+Preemptible instances typically offer lower cost computation with a tradeoff of lower service guarantees.  If a compute node is preempted, Arvados will restart the computation on a new instance.
+
+If the sitewide configuration @Containers.AlwaysUsePreemptibleInstances@ is true, workflow steps will always select preemptible instances, regardless of user option.
+
+If @Containers.AlwaysUsePreemptibleInstances@ is false, you can request preemptible instances for a specific run with the @arvados-cwl-runner --enable-preemptible@ option.
+
+Within the workflow, you can control whether individual steps should be preemptible with the "arv:UsePreemptible":cwl-extensions.html#UsePreemptible hint.
+
+If a workflow requests preemptible instances with "arv:UsePreemptible":cwl-extensions.html#UsePreemptible , but you _do not_ want to use preemptible instances, you can override it for a specific run with the @arvados-cwl-runner --disable-preemptible@ option.
+
+h3(#gpu). Use CUDA GPU instances
+
+See "cwltool:CUDARequirement":cwl-extensions.html#CUDARequirement .
diff --git a/doc/user/cwl/cwl-style.html.textile.liquid b/doc/user/cwl/cwl-style.html.textile.liquid
index 853ed3b3e..303ae37e9 100644
--- a/doc/user/cwl/cwl-style.html.textile.liquid
+++ b/doc/user/cwl/cwl-style.html.textile.liquid
@@ -13,7 +13,15 @@ h2(#performance). Performance
 
 To get the best perfomance from your workflows, be aware of the following Arvados features, behaviors, and best practices.
 
-Does your application support NVIDIA GPU acceleration?  Use "cwltool:CUDARequirement":cwl-extensions.html#CUDARequirement to request nodes with GPUs.
+h3. Does your application support NVIDIA GPU acceleration?
+
+Use "cwltool:CUDARequirement":cwl-extensions.html#CUDARequirement to request nodes with GPUs.
+
+h3. Trying to reduce costs?
+
+Try "using preemptible (spot) instances":cwl-run-options.html#preemptible .
+
+h3. You have a sequence of short-running steps
 
 If you have a sequence of short-running steps (less than 1-2 minutes each), use the Arvados extension "arv:RunInSingleContainer":cwl-extensions.html#RunInSingleContainer to avoid scheduling and data transfer overhead by running all the steps together in the same container on the same node.  To use this feature, @cwltool@ must be installed in the container image.  Example:
 
@@ -42,10 +50,16 @@ steps:
     run: subworkflow-with-short-steps.cwl
 {% endcodeblock %}
 
+h3. Avoid declaring @InlineJavascriptRequirement@ or @ShellCommandRequirement@
+
 Avoid declaring @InlineJavascriptRequirement@ or @ShellCommandRequirement@ unless you specifically need them.  Don't include them "just in case" because they change the default behavior and may add extra overhead.
 
+h3. Prefer text substitution to Javascript
+
 When combining a parameter value with a string, such as adding a filename extension, write @$(inputs.file.basename).ext@ instead of @$(inputs.file.basename + 'ext')@.  The first form is evaluated as a simple text substitution, the second form (using the @+@ operator) is evaluated as an arbitrary Javascript expression and requires that you declare @InlineJavascriptRequirement at .
 
+h3. Use @ExpressionTool@ to efficiently rearrange input files
+
 Use @ExpressionTool@ to efficiently rearrange input files between steps of a Workflow.  For example, the following expression accepts a directory containing files paired by @_R1_@ and @_R2_@ and produces an array of Directories containing each pair.
 
 {% codeblock as yaml %}
@@ -80,9 +94,13 @@ expression: |
   }
 {% endcodeblock %}
 
-Available compute nodes types vary over time and across different cloud providers, so try to limit the RAM requirement to what the program actually needs.  However, if you need to target a specific compute node type, see this discussion on "calculating RAM request and choosing instance type for containers.":{{site.baseurl}}/api/execution.html#RAM
+h3. Limit RAM requests to what you really need
+
+Available compute nodes types vary over time and across different cloud providers, so it is important to limit the RAM requirement to what the program actually needs.  However, if you need to target a specific compute node type, see this discussion on "calculating RAM request and choosing instance type for containers.":{{site.baseurl}}/api/execution.html#RAM
 
-Instead of scattering separate steps, prefer to scatter over a subworkflow.
+h3. Avoid scattering by step by step
+
+Instead of a scatter step that feeds into another scatter step, prefer to scatter over a subworkflow.
 
 With the following pattern, @step1@ has to wait for all samples to complete before @step2@ can start computing on any samples.  This means a single long-running sample can prevent the rest of the workflow from moving on:
 
@@ -148,10 +166,16 @@ h2. Portability
 
 To write workflows that are easy to modify and portable across CWL runners (in the event you need to share your workflow with others), there are several best practices to follow:
 
+h3. Always provide @DockerRequirement@
+
 Workflows should always provide @DockerRequirement@ in the @hints@ or @requirements@ section.
 
+h3. Build a reusable library of components
+
 Build a reusable library of components.  Share tool wrappers and subworkflows between projects.  Make use of and contribute to "community maintained workflows and tools":https://github.com/common-workflow-library and tool registries such as "Dockstore":http://dockstore.org .
 
+h3. Supply scripts as input parameters
+
 CommandLineTools wrapping custom scripts should represent the script as an input parameter with the script file as a default value.  Use @secondaryFiles@ for scripts that consist of multiple files.  For example:
 
 {% codeblock as yaml %}
@@ -180,22 +204,21 @@ outputs:
       glob: "*.fastq"
 {% endcodeblock %}
 
+h3. Getting the temporary and output directories
+
 You can get the designated temporary directory using @$(runtime.tmpdir)@ in your CWL file, or from the @$TMPDIR@ environment variable in your script.
 
 Similarly, you can get the designated output directory using $(runtime.outdir), or from the @HOME@ environment variable in your script.
 
-Avoid specifying resource requirements in CommandLineTool.  Prefer to specify them in the workflow.  You can provide a default resource requirement in the top level @hints@ section, and individual steps can override it with their own resource requirement.
+h3. Specifying @ResourceRequirement@
+
+Avoid specifying resources in the @requirements@ section of a @CommandLineTool@, put it in the @hints@ section instead.  This enables you to override the tool resource hint with a workflow step level requirement:
 
 {% codeblock as yaml %}
 cwlVersion: v1.0
 class: Workflow
 inputs:
   inp: File
-hints:
-  ResourceRequirement:
-    ramMin: 1000
-    coresMin: 1
-    tmpdirMin: 45000
 steps:
   step1:
     in: {inp: inp}
@@ -205,7 +228,7 @@ steps:
     in: {inp: step1/inp}
     out: [out]
     run: tool2.cwl
-    hints:
+    requirements:
       ResourceRequirement:
         ramMin: 2000
         coresMin: 2
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.0.yml b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.0.yml
index 443a027ae..af7548143 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.0.yml
+++ b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.0.yml
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ $graph:
   fields:
     class:
       type: string
-      doc: "Always 'arv:ProcessProperties"
+      doc: "Always 'arv:UsePreemptible"
       jsonldPredicate:
         _id: "@type"
         _type: "@vocab"
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.1.yml b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.1.yml
index 633edaad2..0ae451cca 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.1.yml
+++ b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.1.yml
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ $graph:
   fields:
     class:
       type: string
-      doc: "Always 'arv:ProcessProperties"
+      doc: "Always 'arv:UsePreemptible"
       jsonldPredicate:
         _id: "@type"
         _type: "@vocab"
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.2.yml b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.2.yml
index 8ca064a6e..de5e55ca0 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.2.yml
+++ b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.2.yml
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ $graph:
   fields:
     class:
       type: string
-      doc: "Always 'arv:ProcessProperties"
+      doc: "Always 'arv:UsePreemptible"
       jsonldPredicate:
         _id: "@type"
         _type: "@vocab"

commit d7e80d62a0e1c8587c65975c8bb020200cd0d7d6
Author: Peter Amstutz <peter.amstutz at curii.com>
Date:   Thu Mar 17 14:26:07 2022 -0400

    18180: Support for requesting preemptible instances in CWL
    
    Arvados-DCO-1.1-Signed-off-by: Peter Amstutz <peter.amstutz at curii.com>

diff --git a/doc/user/cwl/cwl-extensions.html.textile.liquid b/doc/user/cwl/cwl-extensions.html.textile.liquid
index dd78e989f..d6148d7ee 100644
--- a/doc/user/cwl/cwl-extensions.html.textile.liquid
+++ b/doc/user/cwl/cwl-extensions.html.textile.liquid
@@ -63,6 +63,9 @@ hints:
     cudaComputeCapabilityMin: "9.0"
     deviceCountMin: 1
     deviceCountMax: 1
+
+  arv:UsePreemptible:
+    usePreemptible: true
 {% endcodeblock %}
 
 h2(#RunInSingleContainer). arv:RunInSingleContainer
@@ -164,6 +167,14 @@ table(table table-bordered table-condensed).
 |deviceCountMin|integer|Minimum number of GPU devices to allocate on a single node. Required.|
 |deviceCountMax|integer|Maximum number of GPU devices to allocate on a single node. Optional.  If not specified, same as @minDeviceCount at .|
 
+h2(#UsePreemptible). arv:UsePreemptible
+
+Specify whether a workflow step should request preemptible (e.g. AWS Spot market) instances.  Such instances are generally cheaper, but can be taken back by the cloud provider at any time (preempted) causing the step to fail.  When this happens, Arvados will automatically re-try the step, up to the configuration value of @Containers.MaxRetryAttempts@ (default 3) times.
+
+table(table table-bordered table-condensed).
+|_. Field |_. Type |_. Description |
+|usePreemptible|boolean|Required, true to opt-in to using preemptible instances, false to opt-out.|
+
 h2. arv:dockerCollectionPDH
 
 This is an optional extension field appearing on the standard @DockerRequirement at .  It specifies the portable data hash of the Arvados collection containing the Docker image.  If present, it takes precedence over @dockerPull@ or @dockerImageId at .
diff --git a/lib/config/config.default.yml b/lib/config/config.default.yml
index 9800be704..0a8f55244 100644
--- a/lib/config/config.default.yml
+++ b/lib/config/config.default.yml
@@ -903,11 +903,6 @@ Clusters:
       # If false, containers are scheduled on preemptible instances
       # only when requested by the submitter.
       #
-      # Note that arvados-cwl-runner does not currently offer a
-      # feature to request preemptible instances, so this value
-      # effectively acts as a cluster-wide decision about whether to
-      # use preemptible instances.
-      #
       # This flag is ignored if no preemptible instance types are
       # configured, and has no effect on top-level containers.
       AlwaysUsePreemptibleInstances: true
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/__init__.py b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/__init__.py
index 826467cc0..c73b358ec 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/__init__.py
+++ b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/__init__.py
@@ -213,6 +213,10 @@ def arg_parser():  # type: () -> argparse.ArgumentParser
     parser.add_argument("--http-timeout", type=int,
                         default=5*60, dest="http_timeout", help="API request timeout in seconds. Default is 300 seconds (5 minutes).")
 
+    exgroup = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group()
+    exgroup.add_argument("--enable-preemptible", dest="enable_preemptible", default=None, action="store_true", help="Use preemptible instances. Control individual steps with arv:UsePreemptible hint.")
+    exgroup.add_argument("--disable-preemptible", dest="enable_preemptible", default=None, action="store_false", help="Don't use preemptible instances.")
+
     parser.add_argument(
         "--skip-schemas",
         action="store_true",
@@ -255,7 +259,8 @@ def add_arv_hints():
         "http://arvados.org/cwl#ClusterTarget",
         "http://arvados.org/cwl#OutputStorageClass",
         "http://arvados.org/cwl#ProcessProperties",
-        "http://commonwl.org/cwltool#CUDARequirement"
+        "http://commonwl.org/cwltool#CUDARequirement",
+        "http://arvados.org/cwl#UsePreemptible",
     ])
 
 def exit_signal_handler(sigcode, frame):
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.0.yml b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.0.yml
index 6e2d4f1d9..443a027ae 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.0.yml
+++ b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.0.yml
@@ -385,3 +385,18 @@ $graph:
       doc: |
         Maximum number of GPU devices to request.  If not specified,
         same as `cudaDeviceCountMin`.
+
+- name: UsePreemptible
+  type: record
+  extends: cwl:ProcessRequirement
+  inVocab: false
+  doc: |
+    Specify a workflow step should opt-in or opt-out of using preemptible (spot) instances.
+  fields:
+    class:
+      type: string
+      doc: "Always 'arv:ProcessProperties"
+      jsonldPredicate:
+        _id: "@type"
+        _type: "@vocab"
+    usePreemptible: boolean
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.1.yml b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.1.yml
index 0e81347d7..633edaad2 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.1.yml
+++ b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.1.yml
@@ -328,3 +328,18 @@ $graph:
       doc: |
         Maximum number of GPU devices to request.  If not specified,
         same as `cudaDeviceCountMin`.
+
+- name: UsePreemptible
+  type: record
+  extends: cwl:ProcessRequirement
+  inVocab: false
+  doc: |
+    Specify a workflow step should opt-in or opt-out of using preemptible (spot) instances.
+  fields:
+    class:
+      type: string
+      doc: "Always 'arv:ProcessProperties"
+      jsonldPredicate:
+        _id: "@type"
+        _type: "@vocab"
+    usePreemptible: boolean
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.2.yml b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.2.yml
index e9f70bf1c..8ca064a6e 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.2.yml
+++ b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arv-cwl-schema-v1.2.yml
@@ -330,3 +330,18 @@ $graph:
       doc: |
         Maximum number of GPU devices to request.  If not specified,
         same as `cudaDeviceCountMin`.
+
+- name: UsePreemptible
+  type: record
+  extends: cwl:ProcessRequirement
+  inVocab: false
+  doc: |
+    Specify a workflow step should opt-in or opt-out of using preemptible (spot) instances.
+  fields:
+    class:
+      type: string
+      doc: "Always 'arv:ProcessProperties"
+      jsonldPredicate:
+        _id: "@type"
+        _type: "@vocab"
+    usePreemptible: boolean
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arvcontainer.py b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arvcontainer.py
index 2a5ff3a13..8c468dd22 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arvcontainer.py
+++ b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/arvcontainer.py
@@ -300,6 +300,17 @@ class ArvadosContainer(JobBase):
                 "hardware_capability": aslist(cuda_req["cudaComputeCapability"])[0]
             }
 
+        if runtimeContext.enable_preemptible is False:
+            scheduling_parameters["preemptible"] = False
+        else:
+            preemptible_req, _ = self.get_requirement("http://arvados.org/cwl#UsePreemptible")
+            if preemptible_req:
+                scheduling_parameters["preemptible"] = preemptible_req["usePreemptible"]
+            elif runtimeContext.enable_preemptible is True:
+                scheduling_parameters["preemptible"] = True
+            elif runtimeContext.enable_preemptible is None:
+                pass
+
         if self.timelimit is not None and self.timelimit > 0:
             scheduling_parameters["max_run_time"] = self.timelimit
 
@@ -550,6 +561,12 @@ class RunnerContainer(Runner):
         if self.enable_dev:
             command.append("--enable-dev")
 
+        if runtimeContext.enable_preemptible is True:
+            command.append("--enable-preemptible")
+
+        if runtimeContext.enable_preemptible is False:
+            command.append("--disable-preemptible")
+
         command.extend([workflowpath, "/var/lib/cwl/cwl.input.json"])
 
         container_req["command"] = command
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/context.py b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/context.py
index 4239dd3b5..316250106 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/context.py
+++ b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/context.py
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ class ArvRuntimeContext(RuntimeContext):
         self.always_submit_runner = False
         self.collection_cache_size = 256
         self.match_local_docker = False
+        self.enable_preemptible = None
 
         super(ArvRuntimeContext, self).__init__(kwargs)
 
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/runner.py b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/runner.py
index ad17950a2..38e2c4d80 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/runner.py
+++ b/sdk/cwl/arvados_cwl/runner.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ import schema_salad.validate as validate
 
 import arvados.collection
 from .util import collectionUUID
-import ruamel.yaml as yaml
+from ruamel.yaml import YAML
 from ruamel.yaml.comments import CommentedMap, CommentedSeq
 
 import arvados_cwl.arvdocker
@@ -265,7 +265,8 @@ def upload_dependencies(arvrunner, name, document_loader,
                 textIO = StringIO(text.decode('utf-8'))
             else:
                 textIO = StringIO(text)
-            return yaml.safe_load(textIO)
+            yamlloader = YAML(typ='safe', pure=True)
+            return yamlloader.load(textIO)
         else:
             return {}
 
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/tests/test_container.py b/sdk/cwl/tests/test_container.py
index 3de90c8d8..798c5af28 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/tests/test_container.py
+++ b/sdk/cwl/tests/test_container.py
@@ -1234,6 +1234,103 @@ class TestContainer(unittest.TestCase):
                 body=JsonDiffMatcher(container_request))
 
 
+    # The test passes no builder.resources
+    # Hence the default resources will apply: {'cores': 1, 'ram': 1024, 'outdirSize': 1024, 'tmpdirSize': 1024}
+    @mock.patch("arvados.commands.keepdocker.list_images_in_arv")
+    def test_run_preemptible_hint(self, keepdocker):
+        arvados_cwl.add_arv_hints()
+        for enable_preemptible in (None, True, False):
+            for preemptible_hint in (None, True, False):
+                arv_docker_clear_cache()
+
+                runner = mock.MagicMock()
+                runner.ignore_docker_for_reuse = False
+                runner.intermediate_output_ttl = 0
+                runner.secret_store = cwltool.secrets.SecretStore()
+                runner.api._rootDesc = {"revision": "20210628"}
+
+                keepdocker.return_value = [("zzzzz-4zz18-zzzzzzzzzzzzzz3", "")]
+                runner.api.collections().get().execute.return_value = {
+                    "portable_data_hash": "99999999999999999999999999999993+99"}
+
+                if preemptible_hint is not None:
+                    hints = [{
+                        "class": "http://arvados.org/cwl#UsePreemptible",
+                        "usePreemptible": preemptible_hint
+                    }]
+                else:
+                    hints = []
+
+                tool = cmap({
+                    "inputs": [],
+                    "outputs": [],
+                    "baseCommand": "ls",
+                    "arguments": [{"valueFrom": "$(runtime.outdir)"}],
+                    "id": "",
+                    "class": "CommandLineTool",
+                    "cwlVersion": "v1.2",
+                    "hints": hints
+                })
+
+                loadingContext, runtimeContext = self.helper(runner)
+
+                runtimeContext.name = 'test_run_enable_preemptible_'+str(enable_preemptible)+str(preemptible_hint)
+                runtimeContext.enable_preemptible = enable_preemptible
+
+                arvtool = cwltool.load_tool.load_tool(tool, loadingContext)
+                arvtool.formatgraph = None
+
+                # Test the interactions between --enable/disable-preemptible
+                # and UsePreemptible hint
+
+                if enable_preemptible is None:
+                    if preemptible_hint is None:
+                        sched = {}
+                    else:
+                        sched = {'preemptible': preemptible_hint}
+                else:
+                    if preemptible_hint is None:
+                        sched = {'preemptible': enable_preemptible}
+                    else:
+                        sched = {'preemptible': enable_preemptible and preemptible_hint}
+
+                for j in arvtool.job({}, mock.MagicMock(), runtimeContext):
+                    j.run(runtimeContext)
+                    runner.api.container_requests().create.assert_called_with(
+                        body=JsonDiffMatcher({
+                            'environment': {
+                                'HOME': '/var/spool/cwl',
+                                'TMPDIR': '/tmp'
+                            },
+                            'name': runtimeContext.name,
+                            'runtime_constraints': {
+                                'vcpus': 1,
+                                'ram': 268435456
+                            },
+                            'use_existing': True,
+                            'priority': 500,
+                            'mounts': {
+                                '/tmp': {'kind': 'tmp',
+                                         "capacity": 1073741824
+                                     },
+                                '/var/spool/cwl': {'kind': 'tmp',
+                                                   "capacity": 1073741824 }
+                            },
+                            'state': 'Committed',
+                            'output_name': 'Output for step '+runtimeContext.name,
+                            'owner_uuid': 'zzzzz-8i9sb-zzzzzzzzzzzzzzz',
+                            'output_path': '/var/spool/cwl',
+                            'output_ttl': 0,
+                            'container_image': '99999999999999999999999999999993+99',
+                            'command': ['ls', '/var/spool/cwl'],
+                            'cwd': '/var/spool/cwl',
+                            'scheduling_parameters': sched,
+                            'properties': {},
+                            'secret_mounts': {},
+                            'output_storage_classes': ["default"]
+                        }))
+
+
 
 class TestWorkflow(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
diff --git a/sdk/cwl/tests/test_submit.py b/sdk/cwl/tests/test_submit.py
index 10443359b..61892bf2a 100644
--- a/sdk/cwl/tests/test_submit.py
+++ b/sdk/cwl/tests/test_submit.py
@@ -1468,6 +1468,49 @@ class TestSubmit(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(exited, 0)
 
 
+    @stubs
+    def test_submit_enable_preemptible(self, stubs):
+        exited = arvados_cwl.main(
+            ["--submit", "--no-wait", "--api=containers", "--debug", "--enable-preemptible",
+                "tests/wf/submit_wf.cwl", "tests/submit_test_job.json"],
+            stubs.capture_stdout, sys.stderr, api_client=stubs.api, keep_client=stubs.keep_client)
+
+        expect_container = copy.deepcopy(stubs.expect_container_spec)
+        expect_container['command'] = ['arvados-cwl-runner', '--local', '--api=containers',
+                        '--no-log-timestamps', '--disable-validate', '--disable-color',
+                        '--eval-timeout=20', '--thread-count=0',
+                        '--enable-reuse', "--collection-cache-size=256", '--debug', '--on-error=continue',
+                                       '--enable-preemptible',
+                        '/var/lib/cwl/workflow.json#main', '/var/lib/cwl/cwl.input.json']
+
+        stubs.api.container_requests().create.assert_called_with(
+            body=JsonDiffMatcher(expect_container))
+        self.assertEqual(stubs.capture_stdout.getvalue(),
+                         stubs.expect_container_request_uuid + '\n')
+        self.assertEqual(exited, 0)
+
+    @stubs
+    def test_submit_disable_preemptible(self, stubs):
+        exited = arvados_cwl.main(
+            ["--submit", "--no-wait", "--api=containers", "--debug", "--disable-preemptible",
+                "tests/wf/submit_wf.cwl", "tests/submit_test_job.json"],
+            stubs.capture_stdout, sys.stderr, api_client=stubs.api, keep_client=stubs.keep_client)
+
+        expect_container = copy.deepcopy(stubs.expect_container_spec)
+        expect_container['command'] = ['arvados-cwl-runner', '--local', '--api=containers',
+                        '--no-log-timestamps', '--disable-validate', '--disable-color',
+                        '--eval-timeout=20', '--thread-count=0',
+                        '--enable-reuse', "--collection-cache-size=256", '--debug', '--on-error=continue',
+                                       '--disable-preemptible',
+                        '/var/lib/cwl/workflow.json#main', '/var/lib/cwl/cwl.input.json']
+
+        stubs.api.container_requests().create.assert_called_with(
+            body=JsonDiffMatcher(expect_container))
+        self.assertEqual(stubs.capture_stdout.getvalue(),
+                         stubs.expect_container_request_uuid + '\n')
+        self.assertEqual(exited, 0)
+
+
 class TestCreateWorkflow(unittest.TestCase):
     existing_workflow_uuid = "zzzzz-7fd4e-validworkfloyml"
     expect_workflow = StripYAMLComments(

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